2018小升初语数外每日一练（10月19日）
题目：
雨的随想（10分）
汪国真
①有时，外面下着雨心却睛着；又有时，外面晴着心却下着雨。世界上许多东西在对比中让你品味。心晴的时候，晴也是雨；心雨的时候，雨也是晴。
②不过，无论什么样的故事，一逢上下雨便难忘。雨有一种神奇：它能弥漫成一种情调，浸润成一种氛围，镌刻成一种记忆。当然，有时也能瓢泼成一种灾难。
③春天的风沙，夏天的溽闷，秋天的干燥，都使人们祈盼着下雨。一场雨还能使空气清新许多，街道明亮许多，“春雨贵如油”，对雨的渴盼不独农人有。
④有雨的时候既没有太阳也没有月亮，人们却多不以为忤。或许因为有雨的季节气候不冷，让大阳一边凉快会儿也好。有雨的夜晚则另有一番月夜所没有的韵味。有时不由让人想起李商隐“何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时”的名句。
⑤在小雨中漫步，更有一番难得的惬意。听着雨水轻轻叩击大叶杨或梧桐树上那阔大的叶片时沙沙的声响，那种滋润到心底的美妙，即便是理查德·克莱德曼钢琴下流淌出的《秋日私语》般雅致的旋律也难以比较。大自然鬼斧神工般的造化，真是无与伦比。
⑥一对恋人走在小巷里，那情景再寻常不过。但下雨天手中魔术般又多了一把淡蓝色的小伞，身上多了件米黄色的风衣，那效果便又截然不同。一眼望去，雨中的年轻是一幅耐读的图画。⑦在北方，一年365天中，有雨的日子并不很多。于是若逢上一天，有雨如诗或有诗如雨，便觉得好奇。
小题1:文章开头是富有哲理的自然段，但有两个语句排版时弄错了位置，从而颠倒了作者的意思。请指出这两个语句（2分）
答：“__________________”和“________________”对调。
小题2:汉语的词汇是丰富的，同一种意思常常可以用不同的词语来表达。请你给第②段加横线的“弥漫”、“浸润”、“镌刻”、“瓢泼”各更换一个更加平易的二字词语。（4分）
__________、___________、____________、____________。
小题3:第④段写道，在“有雨的夜晚”可以使人想起李商隐的“何当共剪西窗烛……”的名句。如果也是夜晚，和着习习春风，绵绵细雨悄然而下，你一定会想起课文中曾经学过的另一位唐代诗人的一个名句，请写出这个名句。（2分）
___________________________________________________________________。
小题4:文中第⑥段写道：“一对恋人走在小巷里……雨中的年轻是一幅耐读的图画。”请你按下边的要求，模仿原文的句式和语言特点，试写一个感人的画面。（2分）
答：一个老人 雨中的牵手是一幅耐读的图画。
题目：
题目：
There are a lot of school rules around the world. For example, in Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States, students have to wear uniforms, and they are not allowed to wear earrings.
Some schools in Japan and other countries have rules about hair. For example, students are not allowed to change the color of their hair. In the United States, boys can not have their hair grow long.
For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the wet floors and keeps the schools clean.
Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not pay much attention to their studies.
In most foreign countries, school students are allowed to work part-time. But differently, Japanese school students are not allowed to work part-time or change the color of their hair.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
小题1:Which countries should students not be allowed to wear earrings in ?
A．England and Japan. B．Australia and Japan.
C．Canada and China D．The USA and France.
小题2:Are students allowed to change the color of their hair in Japan?
A．Yes, they aren’t . B．No, they are.
C．Yes, they are. D．No, they aren’t
小题3:Why must students have a pair of indoor shoes at school every day at some US schools?
A．This makes students exercise more easily.
B．This makes students won’t fall over on the wet floors.
C．This keeps the schools clean.
D．This keeps the schools clean and makes students safe.
小题4:What may happen if students chew gum in class?
A．It is difficult to clean up.
B．Students will fall over in the classroom.
C．Students may not pay much attention to their studies.
D．The teachers will be very angry.
小题5:What shouldn’t the students be allowed to do in Japan?
A．They aren’t allowed to chew gum.
B．They aren’t allowed to wear uniforms.
C．They are not allowed to work part-time or change the color of their hair.
D．They are not allowed to eat in the classroom.
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