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陪你读英文|《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

发布时间:2022-02-10 22:57:31
作者:小静英语

             

陪你读英文|《爱丽丝梦游仙境》第一期

hello,大家好,我是帮你快乐学习,轻松提高英语水平的小静老师。接下来的一段时间我要陪大家读一本我少年时最喜欢的书:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

故事背景:故事叙述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞进入一处神奇国度,遇到许多会讲话的生物以及像人一般活动的纸牌,最后发现原来是一场梦。


推荐理由:这本书非常适合初中阶段的学生学习使用,因为它包含的知识特别丰富,几乎涵盖初中阶段的大部分语法知识点,且故事奇幻有趣,让人忍不住要读下去。


丰富知识:


时态:包含的一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去将来时


句型:there be 句型,状语从句,并列句,定语从句,倒装句,宾语从句


介词用法


动词词串:look into,look around,jump to her feet...


动词过去式


...



文本

(向上滑动查看内容)


Alice was beginning to get very bored.She and her sister were sitting under the trees.Her sister was reading,but Alice had nothing to do.Once or twice she looked into her sister's book,but it had no pictures or conversations in it.

'And what is the use of a book,'thought Alice,'without pictures or conversations?'

She tried to think of something to do,but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy and stupid.She was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran past her.

There was nothing really strange about seeing a rabbit.And Alice was not very surprised when the Rabbit said,'Oh dear!Oh dear!I shall be late!'(Perhaps it was a little strange, Alice thought later,but at the time she was not surprised.)

1 掉进兔子洞

爱丽丝开始觉得有点无聊了。她和姐姐正坐在树下。姐姐在看书,而爱丽丝无事可做。她不时看看姐姐的书,里面既没有图画,也没有对话。

“一本书没有图画和对话有什么用呢?”爱丽丝想。

她想找点什么事儿做做,可天气很热,她觉得又因又无聊。正坐在那儿想事,忽然,一只长着粉红眼睛的白兔跑过她身边。

看到一只兔子真没有什么可奇怪的。兔子说话时爱丽丝居然也不觉得太奇怪。兔子说,“噢,天哪!噢,天哪!我要迟到了!”(后来爱丽丝想起这事觉得有点儿奇怪,但当时她并不觉得有什么奇怪。)



1.听音频,然后跟读


英语是拼音文字,是先有声,后有文字。所以我要先用声音打开耳朵,在用跟读刺激大脑, 训练舌头,培养语感。



2.找金句并摘词串,同时拆解思考


金句:Alice was beginning to get very bored. 爱丽丝开始觉得无聊了

词串:be beginning to get very bored 开始觉得无聊

拆解思考:be beginning to 开始  get very bored 觉得无聊


金句:Her sister was reading,but Alice had nothing to do. 姐姐在看书,而爱丽丝无事可做。

词串:have nothing to do 无事可做

拆解思考: have nothing 没有事儿 to do修饰nothing

金句:Once or twice she looked into her sister's book,but it had no pictures  or conversations in it.她不时看看姐姐的书,里面既没有图画,也没有对话。

摘串:once or twice 不时地,look into her sister’s book 看向她姐姐的书

拆解思考:once or twice 是副词,可修饰动词,用在句首和句尾均可


金句: She tried to think of something to do,but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy and stupid. 她想找点什么事儿做做,可天气很热,她觉得又因又无聊。

摘串:try to think fo something to do 想找点事做,feel sleepy and stupid 感觉又困有无聊

拆解思考:try to think of...试着想起...  to do 修饰 something,  stupid 不仅可以做愚蠢的意思,还可以做无聊的


金句:She was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran past her.正坐在那儿想事,忽然,一只长着粉红眼睛的白兔跑过她身边。

摘串:...when suddenly... 指在做一件事是,突然另一件事发生了 时间状语从句

a white rabbit with pink eyes 一直张着一双粉红色眼睛的白兔子

ran past her 跑过她身边

拆解思考:with在这里是处理rabbit和pink eyes之间的逻辑关系的,表示pink eyes是rabbit本身拥有的具有某种特征的东西


金句:There was nothing really strange about seeing a rabbit. 看到一只兔子真没有什么可奇怪的。

摘串:整句摘下来。

拆解思考:there be 句型,about 是介词,所以后面的see要seeing.



3.使用

最后这一步就是要用起来,即所谓的输出。

独自学英语,那就自己造句练习。

拿第一个词串为例:

be beginning to get very bored. 开始觉得无聊。

例子:i am beginning to get very bored. 我开始觉得无聊了

或者是复述变换人称,复述原文

就是把alice 这个人物换成你自己,或者自己的弟弟妹妹,然后将这个段文章复述出来

例如:my sister and i were sitting under the tree. She is reading a book with no pictures and conversations,but i had nothing to do...


题外话:其实,看英文原版书,学英语是收获,但不应该是唯一目的,所以拆解思考的那个部分,不喜欢的大家可以不去理会,我的建议是以培养阅读兴趣,了解英美文化为首要目的,在这个过程中积累词汇和词串,轻松无痛,是在好不过的方法。读语法书,一个with的用法长篇累牍,不如在小说里体味的那种感觉,自然印象深刻,回头要表达时,呼之欲出。


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