英语角丨婚礼歌曲《Waltz For Jennifer》

英语句子中的八大成分

1. 英语句子的成分有8种：

谓语动词；主语；宾语；表语 ；定语；状语；补语；同位语    

2.句子由各成分组合而成  

3.主语和谓语动词是句子的必要成分 

1.谓语动词（predicate verb） 说明主语的动作或状态；有动词或动词短语充当：        

We study English.  

2.主语（subject）表示描述的是“谁”或是“什么”，是谓语的陈述对象；  

通常有名词\代词\动词不定式，动名词或从句等担任  

The sun rises in the east.        

3.宾语(object)，是放在动词或介词之后，完成其意义的一个成分；通常由名\代动词不定式\ v-ing或从句等担任  

We love china.  

They live in a lonely village.  

He has finished doing his homework.  

He taught me how to learn English.  

I found that he was wrong.  

4.表语（predicative）说名主语的性质特征状态身分，通常出现在系动词之后。  

通常由名词\代词\数词\介词短语\动词不定式\ v-ing或从句充当

We are Chinese.  

My hope is that he is soon well again.   

⒌定语(attributive)修饰或限定名词或代词用的；通常由形容词\代\数\介词短语\动词不定式\v-ing\过去分词或从句充当:  

There is a warm room to live in.  

I know the man standing there.  

We reached the place where he lives.  

6.状语(adverbial)修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子用的；通常由副词\介词短语\动词不定式\v-ing或从句担任:  

He runs fast.  

I am very happy.  

He will phone you as soon as he comes back.

7.补语(complement)补充和说明主语或宾语用的；通常由形容词\名词\代词\数词\v-ing不定式等担任：  

I helped her to carry a heavy box.

Mr.Smith wants his son to become a lawyer.

I saw a girl running to me.  

通常由名词\代词\或从句担任：  

This is Mr. Zhou , our headmaster.

We heard the news that our team had won

8.同位语指一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。

Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.

我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

our new teacher是主语Mr.Smith 的同位语，指同一人。

如果你不能明白这样的讲解，或者希望补充哪些讲解，可在文末留言。